Causes of Ulcers
Posted on January 5, 2026 by adminhiims

Ulcers are often misunderstood as a simple stomach problem, but in reality, they reflect a deeper disturbance in digestion and tissue protection. An ulcer is an open wound that forms on the inner lining of the stomach, food pipe, or intestines. These wounds do not appear suddenly. They develop slowly, usually after repeated irritation that the body is unable to repair on time.

Depending on the location, ulcers are described differently. When the wound forms in the stomach, it is called a gastric ulcer. If it appears in the upper part of the small intestine, it is known as a duodenal ulcer. Though the names change, the discomfort and digestive disturbance often follow a similar pattern.

Many people live with early ulcer symptoms without realizing the causes of ulcer. Mild burning, a sense of heaviness after meals, or changes in appetite are usually brushed aside. With time, these signs tend to become more noticeable. This blog will help you understand why ulcers develop and how paying attention to early warning signs makes ulcer treatment easier and reduces the chances of the problem returning or lasting for years.

What Is an Ulcer?

An ulcer forms when the inner protective layer of the digestive tract gets damaged. This lining normally works as a protective layer against stomach acid and digestive fluids. When it becomes weak, acid begins to disturb the surface tissues, leading first to irritation and later to pain, inflammation, and the formation of an open sore. Ulcers are most commonly found in the stomach or the upper section of the small intestine. In some situations, continued acid irritation over time can also result in ulcers developing in the food pipe.

Common Ulcer Symptoms

Ulcer symptoms do not always appear the same in everyone. In many cases, the signs begin mildly and become clearer over time. A burning or gnawing pain in the stomach is often felt, especially between meals or during the night. Some people notice a sense of bloating or heaviness shortly after eating, even when the meal is small.

Nausea may occur from time to time, and in certain cases, vomiting is also seen. Sometimes appetite goes down for no clear reason, and weight loss follows little by little. In more serious situations, stools may turn dark or show traces of blood, which can point toward internal bleeding.

When such symptoms persist for several weeks or begin to interfere with daily routine, they should not be ignored and need proper medical attention.

Key Triggers Behind Ulcer Formation

Certain daily habits quietly trigger ulcer formation and prevent healing. Common causes of ulcer includes: 

  • Irregular meal timing is a major trigger. Skipping meals, eating very late at night, or overeating at one time increases acid exposure.
  • Frequent consumption of the highly spiced foods, fried items, packaged products, and caffeinated beverages leads to ongoing irritation of the digestive lining.
  • Constant stress and poor sleep interfere with digestion and acid control, making tissue repair weaker with time.
  • Using medicines on one’s own, especially painkillers, can weaken the stomach lining over time. 
  • Smoking and alcohol add to acidity and delay recovery, which is why ulcers tend to persist once formed.
  • Other ulcer causes include bacterial infection and excessive stomach acid.

What Are the Natural Treatments for Ulcers?

In natural systems like Ayurveda, ulcer treatment is planned gently. The focus stays on correcting the digestion, not just stopping pain. Food habits are improved, herbs are selected carefully, and lifestyle changes are introduced gradually.
At Jeena Sikho HiiMS Hospital, care is planned after understanding daily routine, stress levels, and digestive strength.

 

Panchakarma Therapy

Panchakarma is a structured detoxification process aimed at removing accumulated toxins.

  • Vamana helps eliminate excess Kapha.
  • Virechana cleanses the intestines.
  • Basti supports digestion through medicated oils.
  • Nasya clears the nasal passages.
  • Raktamokshana focuses on blood purification.

Therapies are chosen only after assessment and adjusted for comfort.

Use of Herbs

Herbs traditionally used in ulcer care include amla for cooling, shatavari for soothing the digestive tract, giloy for balancing the pitta, and turmeric and neem for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. These may be given as powders, decoctions, or tablets.

Dietary Modifications

  • Freshly cooked meals, seasonal fruits, cooling herbs like coriander and fennel, and coconut water are encouraged.
  • Very spicy foods, fried snacks, packaged items, and late-night meals are avoided, as they irritate the lining again.
  • A strict sattvic diet is usually recommended.

DIP Diet: designed around light, seasonal, and freshly prepared foods that help calm digestive activity and reduce excess internal heat. This natural cooling influence helps soothe irritated oral tissues, lowers burning sensations, and supports a stable internal environment, allowing mouth ulcers to heal gradually without repeated irritation.

Conclusion

Ulcers are not sudden problems, they develop due to repeated irritation, poor digestion, and lifestyle imbalance over time. Painkillers, infections, smoking, alcohol, and stress slowly weaken the digestive lining until injury appears. Natural ulcer treatment focuses on correcting these underlying causes of ulcer rather than masking discomfort. Healing ulcers is most effective when gentle therapies are combined with a disciplined diet and consistent lifestyle improvements. With patience and regular care, recovery becomes more stable and long-lasting. Consistency matters just as much as the treatment itself.For information on ulcer care options and personalized support, you can call +91 8792087920 or email care@jeenasikho.com to get in touch with the care team.

 

FAQs

 

  1. What are the main causes of ulcers?

Ulcers form due to damage to the digestive lining caused by infection, medicines, smoking, alcohol, or weak digestion.

  1. Can stress alone cause an ulcer?

Stress does not directly cause ulcers but worsens digestion and delays healing.

  1. What are early ulcer symptoms?

Burning stomach pain, bloating, nausea, and discomfort when the stomach is empty.

  1. Can ulcers heal naturally?

With proper diet, routine discipline, and guided care, ulcers can heal gradually.

  1. What foods should be avoided?

Spicy food, fried snacks, alcohol, packaged food, and late-night meals.




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