Ulcer are wounds that develop on the inner surface of the stomach, food pipe or intestines. Depending on the place where the ulcer occurs, it is known by different names. For example, an ulcer in the stomach is called a "gastric ulcer", similarly an ulcer in the front part of the small intestine is called a "duodenal ulcer".
Ulcer Causes
- Bacterial infection: The most common culprit is Helicobacter pylori, a pesky bacteria that wreaks havoc on the stomach lining.
- Excessive use of NSAIDs: Over-the-counter painkillers like aspirin and ibuprofen can be harmful if taken too often, damaging the stomach.
- Smoking:Lighting up regularly increases stomach acid, putting smokers at higher risk.
- Alcohol:Heavy drinking weakens the stomach’s defense against acid.
- Stress:While it doesn’t directly cause ulcers, it can make symptoms worse.
Ulcer Symptoms
- Burning stomach pain:Often felt between meals or at night, when your stomach is empty and crying out for relief.
- Bloating:You might feel uncomfortably full or gassy after eating.
- Nausea or vomiting: A sign that something isn’t quite right with digestion.
- Weight loss: If you’re losing weight unintentionally, it could be due to a hidden ulcer.
- Black or bloody stools: A clear indication of internal bleeding, which should never be ignored.
Ulcer Causes
- Ulcers may cause internal bleeding, leading to anaemia.
- Perforation of the stomach lining can occur, requiring emergency surgery.
- Ulcers can cause intense pain that worsens after eating or on an empty stomach.
- Ulcer may cause digestive issues, leading to severe bloating and vomiting.
- Chronic ulcers can increase the risk of stomach cancer.